Private Security

Security Guard Training: How to Get Certified and Level Up Your Security Services Today

Security guards are crime prevention specialists with the tenth fastest-growing job position in the United States. Similar to people who work in law enforcement, such as police officers, you’ll need to undergo proper training to do the job.

There are plenty of ways to break into this high-demand industry. Online, in-person, and specialized security guard training programs offer flexible pathways for those who wish to work in public safety.

Whether you’re an aspiring security guard or a seasoned professional who just wants to update your credentials, here’s what you need to do to become certified and level up your security skills.

How to Get Proper Security Guard Training

Every state has different licensing and certification requirements for security officers, but most states are consistent when it comes to standard requirements.

To start, you must meet basic eligibility requirements, such as:

• Being at least 18 years old
• Having a high school diploma or GED
• Having a clean criminal record with no felonies or violent convictions

If you meet the basic requirements, most states will also require you to:

• Pass a background check
• Complete a security guard training course(s)
• Pass a written test
• Apply for the security license or required certification in your state

Register for Security Guard Training Classes

So, what’s the first step to becoming a security guard?

The answer is registering for a training course. However, keep in mind that state training requirements can vary.

Some states don’t require you to take an official course to work as an unarmed security guard. Instead, you can be hired by a professional security company and undergo an on-the-job training course for security guards. As long as your employer has a valid state security license, they can oversee your certification.

By contrast, other states will expect you to take an 8-hour pre-assignment training course. This provides a general introduction to what you need to know to work in security.

Certain states may require unarmed guards to complete anywhere from 16 to 40 hours of education. Some may even mandate additional on-the-job training or continuing education every year.

To work as an armed security guard, you’ll need firearms training from a certified instructor. Most states will also require you to take firearms safety and operation classes.

Learn more about your state’s training requirements by visiting your state.gov website. You can also review this quick guide to security guard license requirements in all 50 states.

Online Security Guard Training Courses

Some states, such as California, require you to take 40 hours of security guard training. Expect to take courses in:

• The powers of arrest
• The liability and legal aspects of working as a guard
• Weapons of mass destruction and terrorism awareness
• Observation and documentation of incidents

If you live in a state that allows you to get your certification from an online security guard training school, it’s worth looking into one of the following options:

• National Investigative Training Academy
• Top Gun Security Training
• Academy of Personal Protection and Security
• AEGIS Security & Investigations

In-Person Courses

You can find a list of in-person security training programs here.

If you’re looking to become a licensed and certified armed guard, you’ll also need to enroll in an in-person firearms training program. That applies even if you do your unarmed training online.

Related: How to Get Your California Guard Card

What Type of Hard and Soft Skills Do Security Guards Need?

Like most jobs, people who want to work in public safety or private security will need a mix of hard (technical) skills and soft (interpersonal) skills to do the job well.

Hard Skills for Security Guards

Here are the technical skills every security officer needs to have:

• Observational skills: The key responsibilities of a security guard include knowing how to detect potential threats and suspicious activity, always maintaining situational awareness, and documenting incidents and events based on those observations.
• Technical expertise: Technical expertise is a must-have for guards who maintain or monitor surveillance systems, CCTV cameras, security alarm systems, metal detectors, and access control systems.
• First aid and CPR skills: Security guards must jump into action in emergency situations, so it’s important to know how to perform CPR, how to use an AED defibrillator device, and other basic life-saving measures.
• Firearms expertise: For armed guards licensed to carry a weapon, firearms expertise isn’t only a necessary skill — it’s required by law.
• Crowd control skills: Security officers must know use of force regulations, how to manage large crowds, and how to assist with emergency evacuation procedures in different scenarios and locations.
• Physical skills: Security professionals must maintain physical fitness as well as learn how to use defensive techniques to protect themselves and others.

Soft Skills for Security Guards

Because security guards need to be able to detect and deescalate threats, it’s important to have certain interpersonal or “soft” skills to perform the job well.

Key soft skills for security officers include:

• Communication skills: High-quality speaking, writing, and listening skills are essential for conflict resolution and de-escalating situations.
• Problem-solving skills: It’s important for security professionals to know how to pivot during a dangerous incident and quickly turn their attention to and from security breaches and emergency situations.
• Teamwork skills: Most security guards work in teams, so they need to know how to work and communicate effectively with other security personnel. Teamwork is also necessary to understand and comply with the chain of command.

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How Security Companies Can Level Up Existing Guards

If you run a professional security company, you already know you need guards with up-to-date skills and knowledge of the latest security advancements.

To build strong teams, reduce turnover, and encourage employees to advance their careers in the security industry, make sure you’re giving your guards opportunities to undergo specialized training.

Specialized training for security guards includes, but is not limited to:

• Firearms handling
• K9 handling
• CCTV monitoring
• Fire watch protection
• Bodyguard services

The more specialized guards you have on your team, the more poised you’ll be to accept clients with more specific security needs. In other words, it’s a great way to win more security contracts.

You can also level your security guards’ skills by creating a mentorship program. Encouraging more experienced security guards to mentor entry-level guards is an excellent way to help novices develop their skill set.

Becoming a security guard can take anywhere from a few weeks to a few months, depending on your state’s licensing requirements.

Proper training is essential — not only for your own safety, but for the safety of the people you’ll be hired to protect. Ongoing training is also necessary if you want to stay at the top of your game and advance your career.

To learn more about the industry and the different types of security guards that you can train to be, visit Security Explorer now.

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The Beginner’s Guide to Hiring California Commercial Security Guards

Every type of business in California stands to gain from hiring commercial security guards. Yet the stakes can feel even higher if you’re trying to improve security measures for your commercial building or construction site, where vandalism, trespassing, and other security risks are common.

Don’t hire just any California security guard company to protect your commercial property. Our beginner’s guide to hiring commercial security guards in California explains everything you need to know, from licensing and legal considerations to budgeting and avoiding common pitfalls.

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What Are the Different Types of Security Guards?

Security guards serve a basic purpose, but the skills they need to perform their job are anything but simple.

All guards are trained to deter crime and look for suspicious activity. However, different guards are better equipped for certain situations than others. The goal is to find a guard who’s undergone additional training to learn how to defend the type of property you’re hiring them to protect.
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Your Guide to Hiring K9 Security Services in California

People and businesses in California trust professional security guards to keep them safe and secure. But when you add a specially trained K9 partner to the team, you can take that protection to the next level.

While it’s true that having a large dog around can make people think twice before causing trouble, trained K9 officers do more than deter. These dogs offer impressive skills and abilities that complement those of their human handlers.

Want to know more about K9 security services in California? We’ll show you what sets K9s apart from standard guard dogs, explore the benefits of hiring a professional K9 team, and connect you with the Golden State’s most trusted K9 security services.

Guard Dogs vs K9 Security Service Dogs

Hiring a K9 team is not the same as adopting and training a guard dog to protect your home.

While both offer benefits, they are different in many ways. Deciding which type of dog you need will depend on your specific needs.

Here’s how guard dogs and K9s compare.

Guard Dogs

Guard dogs typically live on the premises and don’t work with a professional handler. Instead, the dog’s owner serves as both its primary caregiver and handler.

Best for private homes or small businesses, guard dogs provide the most basic level of protection. They can deter people from harming you or your property but they don’t have specialized training.

The upfront cost to adopt a guard dog is much lower than the cost to hire a K9 team, but guard dogs come with more responsibility. K9s have a designated handler to provide them with food, shelter, exercise, affection, and routine veterinary visits, whereas guard dogs rely entirely on their owner for support and care.

A guard dog may be the right choice for you if:

• You need a crime deterrent
• You need basic protection for a fixed location
• You’re comfortable with territorial protection only
• You have several years of experience handling dogs
• You can provide proper care and housing
• You don’t need specialized security services

K9 Security Team

A K9, also known as a police dog, is a dog that receives special training for the purpose of assisting law enforcement or private security.

Every K9 is assigned to a handler, and together they form a K9 security team.

These dogs undergo advanced training to learn professional protection skills such as:

• Active patrolling and threat response
• Detection of narcotics or explosives
• Crowd control
• Mobile, on-the-go security across different locations

K9s are best for commercial properties, facilities with complex security needs (such as airports and data centers), and event security. They require liability insurance coverage, which protects the owner or handler in the event of a dog bite or other liability claim.

A K9 team might be the best choice if:

• You need more than basic protection
• You run a large property that needs constant security patrol services
• You need detection services
• You don’t have the time or expertise to train and handle a security dog
• You prefer to hire someone else to train and care for the dog
• You’re a celebrity or VIP in need of executive protection

Benefits of Hiring a K9 Team in California

Even though a guard dog can double as a beloved pet, K9s offer benefits that far outweigh those of simply having an intimidating dog beside your front door.

Here are five key advantages of hiring a K9.

Perform Tasks People Cannot Do

K9s can be trained to perform a wide variety of complex tasks. They’re adept at tracking scents and detecting drugs or explosives. They can also be trained to chase and hold down suspects until law enforcement arrives.

Track and Chase Down Suspects

Because of their exceptional ability to identify and follow scents, security dogs can quickly locate bad actors. Depending on the terrain, it’s often easier and more effective for dogs to give chase than for human security professionals to do so alone.

Sniff and Detect Drugs and Explosives

When it comes to detecting drugs or explosive devices, K9s provide an added level of security. Humans need to do physical inspections and screenings to detect such items, whereas dogs can detect drugs and explosives with a simple sniff.

This extra safety measure makes them ideal for high-profile people, homes, and places of business that could be subject to drug activity or become the target of a bombing.

Deter Crimes and Detect Suspicious Activity

K9 teams make excellent crime deterrents. Physical security guards alone can also deter criminal activity, but a trained dog offers even more protection. After all, no one wants to be attacked by a dog!

When you add a dog to your security team, they can help sniff out potential threats that a guard might not even be aware of. K9 security guard services with both human and canine members enhance your overall security plan.

Provide Peace of Mind, Especially at Night

A K9 team can provide peace of mind whether you’re an individual or a business owner. If you run a business, consider hiring one to protect your employees, customers, and property.

For construction sites and industrial and manufacturing facilities, overnight K9 teams are an effective security measure.

When it comes to nighttime security, K9s are exceptional. Not only do dogs see better in the dark than humans do, they can quickly detect and hunt down people in situations that might otherwise require a search team of several guards with flashlights.

There’s always a possibility that someone could try to harm your security guard to get to you. But when you hire a K9 team, the dog can also protect your guard.

How Do K9 Security Services Work in California?

K9 teams in California include at least one trained security officer and one trained security dog.

While California law requires all security guards to hold a valid guard card, K9 handlers must also complete a recognized K9 training program to learn how to handle the dog and understand search patterns, commands, and detection techniques.

Both the dog and handler must undergo ongoing training and assessments to keep their certification, such as updating their skills, performing handler-dog bonding exercises, and maintaining physical fitness.

The California Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training recommends K9 units complete 16 hours of documented training every month to maintain basic patrol skills and detection proficiency.

As a K9 handler, officers use commands and signals to get the dog to respond to a threat or perform certain tasks. Dogs can be trained to perform a range of specialized tasks, from detecting explosives to tracking people.

For example, law enforcement commonly uses K9 teams to find bodies and track kidnap victims. Private citizens sometimes hire K9 teams to help them track missing persons.

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What to Look for When Hiring a K9 Team

Before hiring a K9 security team, consider what kind of team you need, what you want them to do, and whether you need them full-time or only on occasion.

What Type of K9 Skills and Training Do You Need?

Some K9s have basic training and limited skills, while others have specialized training. At a minimum, dogs and their handlers should know obedience fundamentals, basic patrol techniques, threat response, and protocols for public interaction.

Specialized K9 teams may be experienced in perimeter control, building searches, vehicle inspections, crowd control, and apprehension techniques (both with and without contact).

Do You Need K9 Services 24/7?

Consider whether you need to hire a K9 for part-time protection, situational protection, or continuous (24/7) protection.

Some people hire K9 security services to protect them at certain locations or times of day, while others might need around-the-clock support.

Do You Need an Armed or Unarmed K9 Dog Handler?

In general, it will cost you more to hire a K9 team with a dog and handler than if you were to hire a security guard alone. That’s because dogs require ongoing training, food and shelter, and veterinary care, among other overhead costs.

It costs even more to hire an armed guard than an unarmed guard, since armed officers have firearms experience.

Some people feel safer with the protection of an unarmed guard and a well-trained K9. Others prefer the additional security an armed guard can provide. Weigh your options, needs, and budget to decide which one is right for you.

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Which Dog Breeds Make the Best K9s?

French bulldogs and labradoodles are adorable, but you’ll probably never see one working on a K9 team.

All dogs are trainable to a point. However, some breeds far surpass others in terms of trainability, demeanor, and intelligence.

Here are eight dog breeds known to excel at K9 work.

German Shepherd

With its intelligent, loyal, and confident temperament, German Shepherds are protective yet controlled.

• Skills: Excellent tracking, scent detection, strength, and endurance
• Best Uses: All-around security, patrol work, detection, family protection
• Care Needs: High exercise requirements, regular grooming, mental stimulation

Belgian Malinois

While not the easiest dog to handle, the Belgian Malinois has an extremely energetic temperament with high drive and intense focus.

• Skills: Superior agility, speed, detection work, physical capabilities
• Best Uses: High-intensity security, military/police work, specialized detection
• Care Needs: Extensive daily exercise, constant mental challenges, experienced handler required

Dutch Shepherd

The Dutch Shepherd is a herding dog with an independent, adaptable, protective temperament and a strong work ethic.

• Skills: Versatile working abilities, tracking, endurance, agility
• Best Uses: Varied security environments, patrol work, detection duties
• Care Needs: Regular exercise, mental stimulation, consistent training

Rottweiler

Known for being naturally protective and loyal, Rottweilers have a calm yet confident temperament that makes them well-suited for K9 work.

• Skills: Physical strength, intimidating presence, guarding instincts
• Best Uses: Static guard positions, property protection, crowd control
• Care Needs: Moderate exercise, basic grooming, early socialization essential

Doberman Pinscher

Alert, intelligent, protective, and quick to learn, the sleek, short hair Doberman Pinscher has the perfect temperament to be a top-quality K9 dog.

• Skills: Speed, agility, quick reaction time, strong deterrent presence
• Best Uses: Personal protection, estate security, patrol work
• Care Needs: Regular exercise, mental challenges, social interaction

Giant Schnauzer

Though it might not have the look of a typical “guard dog,” the Giant Schnauzer is territorial, intelligent, strong-willed, and protective with a big, bold presence.

• Skills: Good scent work, physical presence, endurance
• Best Uses: Property protection, general security, guard work
• Care Needs: Regular grooming, vigorous exercise, firm training approach

Belgian Tervuren

A lesser-known herding dog, the Belgian Tervuren is highly intelligent, sensitive, and alert but requires a strong handler.

• Skills: Tracking, agility, scent detection, herding abilities
• Best Uses: Patrol work, detection duties, area security
• Care Needs: Extensive grooming, high exercise needs, mental stimulation

Labrador Retriever

Friendly, social, and intelligent, the Labrador Retriever has a strong work ethic that makes it a great asset to a K9 team.

• Skills: Superior scent detection, tracking, public interaction
• Best Uses: Detection work, public venues, low-profile security
• Care Needs: Regular exercise, basic grooming, positive training methods

How and Where to Find the Best K9 Security Services in California

Security Explorer’s easy-to-search database is the fastest way to find vetted, trustworthy K9 security services in California.

To get started, fill out our simple online form with your contact information, location, and security needs. A member of our team will reach out to verify your information and connect you with professional, verified security companies in your area.

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Dogs have long held the moniker “man’s best friend,” — with a K9 team by your side, it won’t take long to realize that they can be man’s best protector as well.

To find K9 security solutions in California, visit Security Explorer now.

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The Beginner’s Guide to Gated Community Security in California

For many Californians, living in a gated community is a dream. With 33% lower crime rates than neighborhoods without gates, gated communities offer better security and more privacy — but they’re not completely immune to criminal activity.

Because crimes can happen anywhere at any time, many HOAs and homeowners in gated neighborhoods hire private security services for an extra layer of protection.
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Personal Bodyguard Services in California

How to Hire Personal Bodyguard Services in California

Personal bodyguards aren’t just for big-time celebrities and politicians. In California, where crime is on the rise, bodyguards provide the highest level of protection against stalking behavior and other safety threats.

By defending you from everything from pickpocketing to physical assaults, a bodyguard’s protection is more than physical — it also ensures peace of mind. 

Thankfully, you don’t have to be a VIP to hire one. Here are the advantages of having a bodyguard and what you should look for when comparing different personal bodyguard services. We’ll also share tips for finding the best bodyguards available in your region.

Why You Need Personal Bodyguard Services if You Live in California

Hollywood stars, musicians, athletes, politicians, and other high-profile individuals aren’t the only people who can benefit from having a personal protection agent, also known as a bodyguard. 

Bodyguards are the best security for anyone whose physical safety is under threat, from business executives to people transporting valuable items. They can also be a wise choice for those in domestic violence situations, such as having an angry ex or stalker. 

Let’s take a quick look at the many advantages of having a professional bodyguard by your side.

Peace of Mind

The close protection of a top-tier security professional allows you to enjoy your personal freedom and go about your life without worrying about your safety. In other words, it gives you peace of mind.

Passive security systems — such as emergency call buttons on smartwatches or GPS tracking apps — are great, too. But what makes personal bodyguards special is how they continuously surveil your environment and immediately respond to threats. 

Of all the protection services you can hire, a personal bodyguard offers the greatest psychological comfort because they can read body language and use situational judgment to identify suspicious behavior before it escalates.

Professional Risk Assessments

Another key benefit of hiring a bodyguard is that they will conduct a complete risk assessment to determine your vulnerability.

This may include putting other security measures in place to protect you, such as:

• Assessing your home for exposure points or perimeter security gaps
• Installing and monitoring a video surveillance system
• Alarming doors and windows in your home or office
• Running background checks on other people you employ

At first, bodyguards can seem like little more than standalone security personnel, but they’re incredibly dynamic. They provide comprehensive protection while being able to quickly adapt to sudden changes in your surroundings.

Protection of Physical Safety and Property

Personal bodyguards offer dual protection. By not letting anyone get too close, they physically protect both you and your valuables.

Bodyguards can usher you to safety and prevent the theft of your vehicle, jewelry, wallet, and other personal items. This is especially critical for anyone who travels with their phone, which often contains all kinds of sensitive data, such as passwords and banking details. 

Celebrity security guards, for example, are known to act as a “physical wall” between high-profile clients and the public. Politicians often hire them to keep upset constituents or political adversaries at arm’s length.

Should someone try to harm you or steal your property, bodyguards can detain the person, using a reasonable amount of force, until law enforcement authorities arrive. Professional guards also work closely with local authorities and will coordinate with them when necessary. 

Evacuation and Security Planning

To keep you safe, bodyguards conduct route planning and put security plans in place to get you from point A to point B as safely as possible. They also map out exit strategies to get you out of a dangerous situation and to a secure location where you’ll be safe from the threat.

Private security professionals are skilled at putting emergency response plans in place ahead of time. Their duty is to think several steps ahead to prevent any and all potential threats.

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What to Consider When Hiring a Bodyguard

Before you hire a personal bodyguard service, think about the type of protection you need. Every bodyguard undergoes rigorous security training, but some have more advanced skill sets than others. 

Here’s what to consider when deciding what type of personal protection you need.

Armed vs Unarmed Guards

Whether to hire armed or unarmed guards is a matter of personal choice, one that can depend on how you feel about guns. 

Unarmed guards are highly trained in defensive techniques, including martial arts, to provide excellent personal protection. However, armed guards can offer an additional layer of security.

These firearms experts are trained on when and how to use weapons safely. Many come from military and law enforcement backgrounds, and therefore have many years of experience in handling firearms.

Uniformed vs Plain-Clothes Protection Services

Some people prefer their personal security guard to wear a uniform because it makes them more visible. The more visible they are, the more likely they are to deter potential crimes.

Others prefer their bodyguards to “blend in” and serve in a stealth capacity. Similar to choosing between an armed or unarmed guard, choosing whether to hire a uniformed bodyguard is a personal choice. For example, many corporate executives, VIPs, and other high net-worth individuals prefer their bodyguards to wear a suit and tie because it looks more professional.

24/7 vs Part-Time Security Guards

Do you need 24/7 bodyguard protection, or do you only need a bodyguard for specific situations?

Some people feel safer when they have around-the-clock bodyguard protection. Others only want a guard around for certain high-risk scenarios, such as:

• Traveling (whether for business or personal recreation)
• Attending a major event, even if event security is already present
• Meeting new people in personal and/or professional interactions
• While transporting or wearing valuable jewelry or other items

Some people only hire guards to protect them when they’re at a designated location, such as a crowded public place. Executive protection is especially important if you have a high-level position at a large or high-profile company.

Should You Add K9 Security?

Guard dogs can make a fantastic addition to any bodyguard or security team. When vetting security companies, ask if they think K9 security might be a smart option for you. 

If you hire a part-time bodyguard, a trained security dog could serve as backup protection while your guard is off duty.

Does Your Family Need Bodyguard Security Services, Too?

Different families may have unique needs. Depending on your own, it might be a good idea to hire extra guards who can see to the safety of your spouse and children. 

Whether you need one guard to simply defend yourself or five guards to protect your entire family, a security guard company can provide you with whatever options you need.

Related: The Beginner’s Guide to Hiring a Security Guard to Keep You Safe

How to Find the Best Bodyguards in California

If you need to hire a bodyguard, check out Security Explorer’s searchable database of top-notch California security service firms. It’s the fastest and easiest way to find quality protective services in the Golden State.

Or, fill out our simple form with your contact information, location, and security needs. A member of our team will reach out to verify your information and connect you to a verified security firm in your area.

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Bodyguard services are the ultimate source of personal protection. Whether you need protection from the general public or a specific individual who poses a threat, a bodyguard can keep you and your loved ones safe, comfortable, and secure everywhere you go.

Search Security Explorer’s comprehensive database now to find personal bodyguards in Los Angeles, San Diego, and other major regions in California. 

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Security Explorer Industry Report: California Crime Statistics

California’s Business Crime Report 2024: Insights into Burglaries, Shoplifting, and Retail Crime

California’s businesses, a cornerstone of the state’s thriving economy, face grave security challenges. In 2023, statewide retail crime reached its highest levels in two decades, with approximately 213,000 reported incidents encompassing shoplifting, commercial robberies, and commercial burglaries.

This surge places California distinctly above national averages, with overall property crime rates — including burglary and larceny-theft independently — exceeding national figures throughout 2023, only dipping below the national average for larceny-theft in December.

In the past year, a high-profile series of  “flash mob” robberies targeted stores, including Nordstrom, Yves Saint Laurent, Gucci, Nike, and Versace, which further increased anxieties about retail crime in the region.

These alarming trends underscore the urgent need for businesses to prioritize and enhance their security measures. The wider retail crime landscape is a complex interplay of factors, including regional variations in crime, economic conditions, recent legislative measures, and law enforcement initiatives.

This report examines these developments in detail, offering business owners and security professionals a comprehensive analysis of current trends and actionable recommendations to protect California businesses.

Trends in Commercial Burglaries and Shoplifting in California

Property crime data paints a nuanced picture, with a rate of 2,294 per 100,000 California residents in 2023. This represents a marginal 0.8% decrease from 2022 and sits just 0.3% below 2019 levels. Of all reported property crimes, larceny thefts dominated at 63%, followed by auto thefts at 22%, and burglaries at 15%.

To better understand the unique nature of California’s retail crime problem, we can compare the Council of Criminal Justice’s study of 38 cities (the median population of the studied cities was 533,000) with the Crime in California 2023 report by the California Department of Justice and the Crime Trends in California report Public Policy Institute of California.

• Total larceny theft rates in the 38 metropolitan areas fell by 4% from 2022 to 2023, but decreased by only 3% in California.
• Non-residential burglaries across the sample cities decreased 7% from the previous year but remained 3% above pre-pandemic levels. While California had an 8.3% decrease in commercial burglaries, its rate of such crimes remained 6.8% above the state’s pre-pandemic levels. This suggests that while some progress has been made, businesses are still more vulnerable to burglary than they were before 2020.
• Most alarmingly, while shoplifting incidents in the cities rose by a large 22% from the previous year, California’s figures increased even further — up 39.9% from the previous year, and still 29.3% higher than in 2019. This is a significant and growing concern for retailers across the state.

Keep in mind that crime rates are generally higher in urban areas, and while this holds true in California, too, the state’s data accounts for urban, suburban, and rural areas. Despite that, commercial crime rates have seen less improvement and shoplifting rates have increased more in California than in the major urban cities studied.

Why Have Retail Crime Trends in California Persisted?

San Jose Mayor Matt Mahan points to a “cycle of serious addiction and retail theft and unsheltered homelessness” that has contributed to this problem. This assessment is supported by a unique 2022 report from the San Diego County District Attorney’s Office. This report found that individuals currently experiencing homelessness had 175 times higher rates of felony robbery charges compared to the non-homeless population.

In addition, Mayor Matt Mahan notes that after the pandemic, there were instances where individuals were “arrested or cited over 15, 20, 25 times in a period of 24 months.” He attributes such behavior to a “culture of lack of accountability” that emerged during the pandemic era.

Some have also linked the increase in property crimes, particularly shoplifting, to Proposition 47, passed in 2014. This proposition reclassified certain theft offenses under $950 from felonies to misdemeanors. It has been argued that this change, intended to reduce incarceration, has decreased the perceived risk for offenders.

According to the Public Policy Institute of California, evidence suggests that the increase in retail theft due to pandemic responses by the criminal justice system was greater than the increase due to Prop 47.

The Rise of Organized Retail Crime (ORC)

While opportunistic theft poses a significant challenge, the rise of organized retail crime (ORC) presents a deeper threat to California businesses.

As defined by the California Department of Justice, ORC involves organized criminal rings that steal property with the intent to resell it, distribute it, or return it for value. These are not isolated incidents of theft. They are coordinated and sophisticated operations often planned weeks or months in advance.

ORC takes many forms, from targeted thefts of specific high-value items to brazen “smash-and-grab” attacks on retail stores. These incidents can result in significant financial losses for businesses, damage to property, and even threats to the safety of employees and customers. The stolen merchandise is often resold online, making it difficult to trace and recover.

The California Highway Patrol’s Organized Retail Crime Task Force (ORCTF), established in 2019, has been instrumental in combating this growing problem. Here are some key results of their efforts:

• In the first five months of 2024, the ORCTF made 636 arrests and recovered 216,754 stolen items valued at nearly $5.7 million. This represents a 167% increase in arrests, a 525% increase in recovered stolen goods, and a 140% increase in the value of those goods compared to the same period in 2023.
• The task force’s effectiveness continued through 2024. In July, the ORCTF conducted 128 investigations, leading to the arrests of 167 suspects, more than double the previous month. In August 2024, the ORCTF made 171 arrests and recovered $547,000 worth of stolen property. By September 12th, they had recovered a total of stolen goods valued at over $7.2 million.
• Since the inception of the task force, it has led to the arrest of over 3,000 suspects and the recovery of stolen goods valued at over $45 million.

The geographic distribution of ORC activity is particularly concentrated in California’s urban centers. According to the 2023 National Retail Federation Security Survey, Los Angeles and San Francisco/Oakland are the top two metro areas nationwide affected by organized retail crime, with Sacramento also among the most impacted cities.

The Department of Justice has continued to intensify its response to ORC through better collaboration with law enforcement partners, brick-and-mortar retailers, and online marketplaces. Attorney General Bonta and the DOJ have specifically urged big box retailers to implement early reporting protocols and increase investment in security and surveillance technology, recognizing the critical role of prevention and early detection.

Regional Analysis: Security Challenges Across California

While California faces a statewide surge in business crime, the challenges are not distributed evenly. Understanding these regional variations is crucial for businesses to assess their risk and implement targeted security measures.

Between 2019 and 2023, retail theft — encompassing both shoplifting and commercial burglaries — increased in 11 of the state’s 15 most populous counties while generally decreasing in smaller counties. Four counties accounted for 91% of the statewide increase: Sacramento (70% increase), Alameda (65%), San Mateo (41%), and Los Angeles (40%).

The broader property crime landscape shows similar geographic variations. Among the 15 largest counties, six recorded increases from 2022: Alameda (28.0%), San Joaquin (10.2%), Contra Costa (7.7%), San Bernardino (6.6%), Los Angeles (4.7%), and Orange County (1.0%).

Fortunately, overall property crime did decrease in 46 counties in 2023, including 9 of the 15 largest counties.

Regional variation in commercial burglaries, shoplifting, and other retail theft is often due to a complex mix of factors. These include local economic conditions, law enforcement resource shortages, and population density.

For example, the Sacramento Police Department (where retail theft has increased by 70%) reported staff shortages in 2024. Such shortages tend to impact retail theft more than other, more violent crimes. Sgt. Amar Gandhi, spokesperson for the Sacramento County Sheriff’s Office, noted, “When you’ve got a crime against personal safety, those are going to take precedence over a property crime.”

Greater poverty and population density can also lead to higher commercial theft crimes. As noted earlier, there is a link between homelessness and crime, which makes regions like Los Angeles County more vulnerable. Los Angeles is also among the major hubs in the supply chain, making it a frequent target for Organized Theft Groups (OTGs).

Legislative Responses and Law Enforcement Initiatives

The California Highway Patrol established the Organized Retail Crime Task Forces in 2019. However, these were initially three regional task forces, covering areas with the most urgent need for action. This included the greater Bay Area (Golden Gate Division), Los Angeles region (Southern Division), and Orange/San Diego counties (Border Division).

Following a series of smash-and-grab incidents, the California Retailers Association worked with Governor Newsom to expand the program to five divisions for statewide coverage. The ORTC undertakes collaborative efforts with retailers and our law enforcement partners, and, as detailed earlier, has proved to be an invaluable resource in the fight against retail crime.

With commercial robberies and theft still posing a threat, California invested $267 million in local law enforcement agencies and prosecutors in late 2023, leading to over 10,000 arrests for retail theft, motor vehicle theft, and cargo theft offenses.

The state further strengthened its response with 10 new California Organized Retail Crime (ORC) bills signed into law on August 16, 2024, effective January 1, 2025. These are designed to enhance property theft detection, prosecution, and deterrence capabilities. Key provisions include:

• Prosecutors can aggregate the value of stolen goods across multiple thefts to reach the felony threshold, eliminating a loophole that criminals previously exploited.
• A new felony that targets the boosters who resell stolen products.
• Video evidence and sworn witness statements are admissible for probable cause.
• Local law enforcement cannot bring a nuisance action against a business solely for reporting retail crime (unless the report is knowingly false.)
• Stricter penalties for convicted offenders.

Most recently, Proposition 36, overwhelmingly voted for in November 2024, targets repeat offenders by enabling felony charges after two misdemeanor theft convictions. It maintains options for treatment instead of jail for those struggling with drugs or mental health issues.

While the full impact of these legislative and enforcement efforts remains to be seen, they demonstrate the state’s commitment to creating a safer environment for businesses and consumers.

Recommendations for Enhancing Business Security

While the legislative and law enforcement initiatives discussed in the previous section provide a framework for combating retail crime, individual businesses should take proactive steps to protect themselves. Here are some actionable recommendations:

1. Implement Advanced Security Technologies

Invest in a layered security system that integrates technology to deter theft, control access, and provide real-time monitoring.

• Surveillance Systems: High-quality cameras with clear imaging, wide coverage, and remote monitoring capabilities. Consider facial recognition to help effectively identify offenders.
• Access Control: Restrict access to sensitive areas using keycard systems, biometric scanners, or security personnel. Utilize time-delay safes or lockboxes for high-value items and cash.
• Alarm Systems: Install comprehensive alarm systems with sensors for doors, windows, and motion, monitored by a reputable security company. Consider advanced sensors for glass breaks, vibrations, or heat signature changes.
• Inventory Tracking: Implement inventory tracking systems to monitor stock levels and quickly identify potential losses. Consider RFID tagging for high-value items.

2. Employee Training and Awareness

Empower your employees to be the first line of defense against theft, ensure their own safety, and stay prepared to respond to emergencies.

• Theft Prevention: Train employees on how to identify and deter shoplifters, recognize suspicious behavior, and report any concerns promptly.
• Emergency Response: Develop clear emergency response protocols for robberies and conduct regular drills to ensure preparedness.

3. Collaboration and Community Engagement

Crime doesn’t exist in isolation — so security shouldn’t either. To create a safer business environment, build strong partnerships with law enforcement and the community.

Partnerships such as the Coalition of LE and Retailers (CLEAR) play an important role in training and education programs, information sharing, and collaboration.

Key recommendations

• Share information with law enforcement about crime trends and suspicious activity.
• Participate in community policing programs.
• Register your security cameras with the police department.
• Get to know your neighboring businesses and look out for one another.

Proactive Measures for a Secure Business Environment in California

This comprehensive analysis of California’s business security landscape in 2024 reveals significant challenges and hope in evolving responses.

Property crime remains a persistent concern, with retail theft reaching historic highs of 213,000 reported incidents. However, coordinated efforts show promising results, as evidenced by the ORCTF’s recovery of over $45 million worth of stolen goods since 2019.

The state’s multifaceted response, which combines expanded task forces and substantial funding ($267 million), demonstrates a sincere commitment to safeguarding businesses. The recent legislative changes, including new video evidence and witness rules, provide additional tools for businesses, law enforcement, and prosecutors to combat organized retail crime.

As criminal tactics evolve, businesses must continuously assess and adapt their security measures. Regular security audits, updated threat assessments, and implementation of emerging technologies will help stay ahead of new threats. The DOJ has directly encouraged retailers to invest in such security and surveillance technology.

We strongly encourage businesses to partner with security professionals to develop and maintain customized security plans that address their specific risks, location challenges, and operational needs. Use Security Explorer’s free database of the top California security companies to find a reputable security firm in your area.

With the combined efforts of legislative bodies, law enforcement agencies, business owners, retailers, employees, and security professionals today, California will be ready for a safer tomorrow.

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7 Reasons to Hire Concert Security Guards

Concerts are an exciting opportunity to see your favorite musical artists perform live. But with safety issues like crowd crushes, fires, and even terrorist attacks becoming more common in recent years, concertgoers need to feel safe when attending a show.

Every concert, no matter how big or small, should have expert security guards on staff to keep things under control.

From guarding access points to monitoring crowd size, here are seven reasons why your events are safer when you hire experienced concert security guards. We’ll also explore the questions you should ask when interviewing security teams for hire.

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Concert Security Guards Maintain Access Control

Like sporting events, concerts can attract tens of thousands of people, and large crowds can quickly become a problem when they’re not regulated.

That’s why the first step every venue should take is to station security guards at every entryway and access point. These security personnel are responsible for asking fans to show their ticket when entering, ensuring only ticketed attendees may enter.

Concert security guards can use metal detectors to scan for weapons and check attendees’ bags for drugs so prohibited items don’t enter the venue. Performers who don’t allow cell phones and other recording devices will appreciate the attention to detail.

Security guards also provide access control at other key points, such as venue parking lots and backstage, preventing unauthorized concertgoers from entering restricted areas.

Related: The Ultimate Event Security Checklist

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They Deter Criminal Activity and Disruptions

People are less likely to commit crimes or cause disruptions when security professionals are visible.

At concerts, security guards can deter all sorts of criminal behavior, including:

• Underage drinking
• Drug use and distribution
• Theft
• Vandalism
• Physical assaults
• Sexual assaults

Visible security guards will not only deter crime, they’ll also make concertgoers and event staff feel safer. Post guards in visible locations to send the message that your venue is prepared in the event of a disturbance.

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Concert Security Guards Manage Crowds

Even at small venues, crowds can get out of hand. Crowd control issues like crushes and stampedes could arise at any time when too many people are occupying one area.

General admission concerts and music festivals that use standing areas, such as Coachella, have a higher risk for crowd control issues than other special events. When there’s no seating, concertgoers are more likely to dance, crowd surf, or push their way toward the stage.

Concert security guards receive training to manage and restrain large gatherings of people. Technologies like RFID readers, drones, and CCTV cameras help them monitor crowd size and spot potential hazards.

Crowd management should apply to every part of your venue, not just seating and standing areas. Hire guards to control the flow of people in stairwells, hallways, restrooms, lounges, concession stands, and other areas where people gather.

If you’re hosting a concert in an open outdoor area, make sure you designate a perimeter and post guards to enforce it.

These measures will provide peace of mind for everyone, from performers and audiences to event organizers and staff.

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They Protect Audiences and Staff

At concerts, fights can break out over something as mundane as someone sitting in someone else’s seat by accident. Security officers act quickly to break up fights and deescalate tense interactions.

Guards also ensure that unauthorized people and weapons don’t make their way into the venue. They can monitor surveillance cameras throughout the venue to detect suspicious activity before a crime is committed.

Guards can deter or intercept the theft of staff and concertgoers’ personal property, such as wallets and mobile phones. Some security professionals are trained to render basic first aid when needed — yet another measure of protection for audiences and staff.

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Concert Security Protects Performers and VIPs

It’s a standard practice at music venues to post security guards by the front stage, protecting performers. If an unruly fan makes it to the stage and interrupts or harms a performer, it won’t be a very successful event (and the performer will be unlikely to return to your venue).

Concert security guards can prevent people from running or climbing on stage. Security teams stationed within limited-access areas, such as tour buses or backstage, protect artists and their VIP guests from unruly fans.

You Might Like: Celebrity Security Guard: The Complete Hiring Guide

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They Improve Emergency Response Times

Event security might not be the same as law enforcement, but having them on staff can speed up your venue’s emergency response.

How?

Part of their job is to create emergency evacuation plans based on the venue’s layout and unique security needs. These plans ensure that when first responders are necessary, the guards contact them immediately.

Concert venues have a higher risk for fires because they’re full of high-power lights and audiovisual equipment. To keep people safe and comply with fire safety regulations, your security team will include fire safety protocols in their emergency plan.

Venues can become sweltering hot, especially when people are dancing and drinking alcohol or it’s a summertime concert outdoors. Security guards can move concertgoers experiencing dehydration, heat stroke, or other medical concerns to safety until medics or EMTs arrive.

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They Run a Full Risk Assessment Before Events

A concert security guard’s responsibilities start long before the scheduled event.

In the weeks leading up to your venue’s concert or festival, your team will do a complete risk assessment of the interior, exterior, perimeters, parking lot, lights, gates, and fences. If the current security measures aren’t up to par, they’ll update the security plan to address the gaps.

Security companies know how to identify weak entry and exit points that are potential threats to access control. They’ll assess your venue’s security cameras to confirm they’re functional and adequate, showing you where to position cameras for optimal coverage and surveillance.

Depending on your venue’s needs and whether it has a security monitoring room, you may want to hire an on-site team to monitor the cameras. Otherwise, hiring someone to monitor the cameras from a remote location might be enough.

Some venues find that a combination of on-site and off-site monitoring is best to prevent oversights and improve response time.

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What Should You Look for When Hiring Concert Security?

Before you hire guards to safeguard your next live music event, consider your needs. How can you find a private security team with the right experience and tools to meet those needs?

The answer is to ask questions — as many as possible to ensure the concert will be a safe experience for everyone.

Here are the questions every concert organizer and venue should ask themselves before hiring security.

Do You Need Armed or Unarmed Guards?

Depending on the venue’s location and the type of concert, armed security guards may not be necessary.

Having said that, you might consider hiring armed guards if your venue is located in a high-crime area. It’s also wise if you expect a massive turnout or if the performer deals with stalking or threats of violence.

Armed guards undergo extensive firearms training. Many are ex-military and ex-police with top-level law enforcement training.

Check out more of our tips for hiring armed versus unarmed security guards.

Do You Need Security Indoors, Outdoors, or Both?

Depending on the size and layout of the venue, you might only need to hire guards to protect the inside or outside of the venue.

Ideally, most venues should hire guards who can handle both. When everyone leaves the concert at the same time, it’s often a rush for the doors. Stationing guards throughout indoor hallways, exterior walkways, and parking lots will manage the flow of foot and vehicular traffic.

If the venue uses on-site parking lots, guards can also patrol them during the concert to prevent thefts and vandalism.

How Long Will You Need Guards on Site?

A professional security company can brief you on how early guards should arrive — and how long they should stay once the event has ended. This will depend on when the venue’s doors open and how long it typically takes the expected volume of guests to leave.

When budgeting for concert security, don’t assume four hours is enough because you’ve scheduled a four-hour event. Guards should arrive well before it begins and stick around afterward to tie up loose ends.

What Type of Experience Should Concert Security Guards Have?

Event security services with concert experience should know how to handle every issue this article has covered, from crowd management to emergency response.

Keep in mind that a multi-day outdoor music festival will have different needs than a small concert venue that typically sees a few hundred ticket holders a night. The more complex the event, the more experienced your concert security team needs to be.

Before hiring, ask what type of concert experience the security firm has. It’s best to hire one that’s handled venues similar in size, type, and guest volume to your own.

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Live music shows should be a time for fun and pleasure. Unfortunately, things can go downhill fast if your venue doesn’t use a concert security solution.

Without proper security measures in place, you risk the lives of your patrons, staff, and talented musical artists. Rigorous security makes it possible for everyone to have a great time.

Throwing a concert on the West Coast?

Use Security Explorer’s directory of top-rated security services in California to find the perfect security guards now.

Up Next: The Beginner’s Guide to Nightclub Security

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The Ultimate Event Security Checklist

As an event planner, you’re juggling countless details, reserving the perfect venue, coordinating with vendors for catering and entertainment, managing décor, and arranging parking and check-in logistics.

But there’s one crucial element that must remain top of mind: security.

Security should be a priority in event management, as it ensures the safety of guests, staff, and the venue itself. Planning for it, however, can be complex and requires careful attention to detail.

No matter the type or size of your gathering, here’s a comprehensive event security checklist to help you organize a safe and successful event.

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Celebrity Security Guard: The Complete Hiring Guide

Most people think that celebrities have it all. But with relentless paparazzi, enthusiastic fans, and large crowds as part of daily life, staying safe can be a serious challenge. Enter the celebrity security guard.

From A-list movie stars to high-profile executives like Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg (who reportedly spends over $22 million annually on personal security), public figures increasingly rely on specialized security teams to ensure their safety and privacy.

Curious about what a celebrity security detail does, how much it costs, and where to hire these services? Here’s everything you need to know.

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